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Ahmedabad was named after the Sultan Ahmed Shah, who built
the city in 1411. Also called the "Manchester of the
East", today, it is one of the most highly industrialized
cities of India.
Historically, Ahmedabad was a major base camp during the Indian
freedom struggle. Mahatma Gandhi built the Sabarmati Ashram
on the outskirts of the city, from where he guided India to
freedom. Today Ahmedabad, more than any other Indian city
represents non-violence and peace.
Ahmedabad is also the textile city of India. Though the city
has developed more as a business and commercial centre, it
also holds attraction as a centre for the study of Indo-Saracenic
architecture, a style that fuses elements of Hindu and Islamic
architecture.
The old city of Ahmedabad is dotted with labyrinth of bylanes
called polls. The exquisitely carved wooden mansions are beautiful
examples of the craftsmanship of the time.
Although it is no longer the capital of Gujarat, Ahmedabad
remains the second largest industrial city in western India.
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Population: Approx 3.8 million |
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| Climate:
Ahmedabad's climate is hot
and humid. The temperature during summer months soars to 45
degrees and in winter dips as low as 5 degrees. It rains frequently,
making the atmosphere humid and sultry. |
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| Best
times to visit: Between the
months of October and March. |
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| Places
of Interest |
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Kankaria Lake
This man-made lake was developed by Qutub-Ud-Din in 1451.
Today it is a popular recreational spot for the residents
of Ahmedabad. The lake is surrounded by beautiful gardens
and also houses an aquarium on its banks. Located in the middle
of the lake is a beautiful island palace that was visited
frequently by Nur Jahan and Jehangir during the Mughal period.
Teen Darwaza
These arched gateways were built by Sultan Ahmed Shah. They
formed the royal entrance to the Maidan Shah or Royal Square.
From here the Sultans watched the processions from the palace
to the Jama Masjid.
Hatheesing Jain Temple
Embellished with intricate carvings and built in
white marble, the Hatheesing Jain temple is one of the most
ornate Jain temples in Ahmedabad. It was built in the 19th century
by a rich Jain merchant and is dedicated to Dharmnath, the
15th Jain Apostle.
Sarkhej Roza
The Sarkhej Roza is one of the most elegant and unique architectural
complexes in the city. These buildings do not have arches
and there has been a remarkable use of pierced stone trellises.
Shaking Minarets
Near the Ahmedabad railway station is the mosque of Sidi Bashir.
People come to this mosque to see the pair of shaking minarets.
The amazing thing about the minarets is that if one is shaken
the other also rocks in sympathy. It is said that the minarets
were built in this way to avoid damage during the earthquakes.
The British partially dismantled the pillars in an attempt
to understand how they were built. However, they were unable
to find out, nor could they replace dismantled parts.
Sidi Saiyad Mosque
One of the most famous mosques of Ahmedabad, Sidi Saiyad Mosque
was constructed in 1571. The mosque has ten semicircular windows,
each carrying a splendid filigree screen. The intricate carvings
on the windows represent the intertwining of the branches
of a tree.
Dada Hari Vav (Stepped Well)
This well was built in 1501 to provide a cool resting place
and water to the travellers. The stepped well is among the
finest examples of Gujarati architecture. Even on the hottest
days, the well remains cool.
Jama Masjid
Built in 1423, the Jama Masjid is one of the most beautiful
mosques in western India, providing a fine example of exquisite
workmanship.
Rani Sipri Mosque
Another beautiful mosque is the Rani Sipri mosque, built by
the Queen of Mahmud Shah Begda in 1514. After her death she
was buried in the premises of the mosque itself.
Gandhi Ashram
This ashram, founded in 1915, was the starting point of Mahatma
Gandhi's Dandi Yatra in protest of the British salt laws.
It was an important base for India's freedom movement.
The Calico Museum
This museum of textiles displays antique and modern textiles.
It is housed in a carved wooden haveli and exhibits rare tapestries,
wall hangings and costumes. Some of the old weaving machines
are also kept here. The museum's collection dates back to
the 17th century and it also has an excellent reference library
on textiles.
NC Mehta Museum
The NC Mehta Museum houses a spectacular collection of miniatures
from various Indian painting schools.
The Shreyas Folk Museum
This museum displays some of the finest examples of the traditional
arts & crafts of Gujarat. A must-see for those interested
in folk art.
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| Special
Festivals |
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Makar Sankranti
This festival is celebrated all over the country, but
in Gujarat and Ahmedabad in particular the day is celebrated as a
Kite Festival. This festival has today acquired an international
flavour, with people from round the globe coming here to enjoy
the kite flying. Exotic kites in different shapes and sizes
cover the sky on this day every year.
Navratri
When Bengal is celebrating the Durga Puja, Gujarat celebrates
Navratri with much fanfare and gaiety. Young boys and girls
perform the Garba and Dandiya Ras dances. Celebrations carry
on for nine days and culminate on the tenth day (Dussehra).
Rath Yatra
In the month of June or July, a massive procession chbegins
from the Jagannath temple in Ahmedabad. A chariot carrying
idols of Lord Krishna, Balram and Subhadra leaves the temple
amid chanting of sacred Vedic hymns.
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| How
to get there |
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By Road: State Road Transport Corporations (SRTC) of Gujarat,
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan provide regular
bus services to Ahmedabad from all major centres in the area.
By Air: Ahmedabad, is connected with most major cities
i.e. Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Kolkata by frequent
Indian Airlines and Jet Airways Flights. Now an International
Airport as well, with a few direct flights.
By Rail: Ahmedabad is a major junction on the Delhi
/ Mumbai route and is connected by various super fast trains.
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